肩袖撕裂与肩胛骨动力障碍相关性研究进展

Research progress on the relationship between rotator cuff tear and scapular dyskinesis

摘要:

引起肩关节疼痛的肩部疾病严重影响患者的日常生活和工作，而肩袖撕裂是引起肩痛最常见的肩关节疾病之一，老年人群中患病率较高。目前关于肩袖撕裂的病因尚不清楚，有研究发现肩袖撕裂患者存在肩胛骨动力障碍，近年来研究开始关注肩胛骨动力障碍与肩袖撕裂的关系，并发现针对肩胛活动的相关治疗可以减轻肩袖撕裂患者的肩痛症状、改善患者功能，因此，了解肩胛骨动力障碍可能对肩袖撕裂的预防、诊断及治疗有重要意义。

Abstract:

Shoulder disorders that cause shoulder pain seriously affect patients' daily life and work capacity. Rotator cuff tear (RCT) is one of the most common shoulder diseases leading shoulder pain, with higher prevalence in the elderly. However, the etiology of RCT is not clear at present. Some studies have found that patients with RCT have scapular dyskinesis (SD) . In recent years, more and more studies have begun to pay attention to the relationship between SD and RCT, and therapy aiming to SD can reduce the symptoms of shoulder pain in patients with RCT and improve their function. Therefore, understanding the SD may be of great significance to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of RCT.