弹性织物应用于个体化矫形器的研究进展△

A review of research progress in elastic fabrics applied to individualized orthoses

摘要:

近年来随着矫形器向轻量化和舒适化方向发展，弹性织物在这个领域得到越来越多的应用。与其他传统软质材料相比，弹性织物具有高透气性，从而创造了一个无湿气的环境，减少了因皮肤和底层组织长期受压缺氧而造成的组织溃烂坏死，提高了舒适度，增强了患者佩戴矫形器的依从性。本文综述了弹性织物在个体化矫形器领域的最新应用进展，涵盖了弹性织物类型、纤维和纱线、面料结构、材料特性，加工工艺，具体应用和未来发展，为临床应用提供参考。

Abstract:

In recent years, with the development of orthotics in the direction of light weight and comfort, the elastic fabrics have been used more and more in this field. Compared with other traditional soft materials, the elastic fabric has high air permeability, thus creating a moisture free environment, reducing the tissue ulceration and necrosis caused by long-term pressure and hypoxia of skin and underlying tis- sues, improving comfort and enhancing compliance of patients wearing orthotics. This article reviews the latest application progress of elas- tic fabrics in the field of individualized orthotics, covering elastic fabric types, fibers and yarns, fabric structures, material properties, pro- cessing technique, specific applications and future developments, providing a reference for clinical applications.