Ilizarov技术在欧洲的传播发展

Advances of Ilizarov technique in Europe

摘要:

Ilizarov 技术诞生于 20 世纪 50 年代的前苏联，被誉为 20 世纪骨科发展史上的里程碑之一，其发现的张力-应力法则生物学定律是世界外科史上最伟大的发现之一。但由于上世纪东西方冷战铁幕的隔阂，该技术在应用了 30 年后才被介绍到了西方。Ilizarov 技术的发现和在世界的传播都颇具传奇色彩，意大利是首个引入 Ilizarov 技术的西方国家，在世界上第一个发起成立 ASAMI 学会，随后欧洲、北美、南美、澳洲、日本、韩国、印度、非洲等国家，由于签证和语言交流方便，纷纷去意大利学习了解 Ilizarov 技术并成立各国的 ASAMI。进入 21 世纪张力-应力法则又催生了微循环重建、骨搬移治疗糖尿病足等新学科。为纪念 Ilizarov 对骨科学的贡献，本文介绍 Ilizarov 技术在欧洲的传播与创新。

Abstract:

Ilizarov technique was born in the former Soviet Union in the 1950s, known as one of the milestones in the history of orthope- dic development in the 20th century, and its discovery of the law of tension-stress is one of the greatest discoveries of biology in the history of orthopaedic surgery worldwide. However, this technique was introduced to the West 30 years after it was used because of the iron curtain of the Cold War between East and West in the last century. The discovery of Ilizarov method and its worldwide spread are legends, in which Ita- ly is the first western country to introduce Ilizarov technique and the first Association for Study and Application of the Method of Ilizarov (ASAMI) established in the world. Subsequently, it was spread in Europe, North America, South America, Australia, Japan, South Korea, In- dia, Africa and other countries, due to visa obtained and language exchanging conveniently. The clinician from these countries went to Italy to learn Ilizarov technique and set up their own national ASAMI, and got the chance to study in remote Kurgan in Russia. Entering the 21st century, the law of tension-stress has given birth to new disciplines such as microcirculation reconstruction, transverse bone transport for treatment of diabetic foot. In this paper we reviewed the spreading and innovating Ilizarov technique in Europe to memorize Ilizarov^，s greater contribution to orthopedic worldwide.