青少年特发性脊柱侧弯非手术治疗的现状△

Current non-surgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

摘要:

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯是常见的无明显发病原因的脊柱畸形，不及时治疗会引起侧后凸角度加重及心肺功能障碍等多种并发症，使得生活质量下降，甚至威胁生命。目前对于青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的治疗手段分为非手术治疗和手术治疗，主张早发现、早诊断、早治疗，有效阻止侧弯进展。本文对现有非手术治疗中主要的运动疗法和支具治疗方法进行综述，为青少年特发性脊柱侧弯非手术治疗方法提供参考。

Abstract:

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a common spinal deformity with no obvious cause. If not treated in time, it will lead to a va- riety of complications such as aggravation of lateral curvature angle and cardiopulmonary dysfunction, which makes patients' quality of life decline and even threaten their lives. At present, the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis can be divided into non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment. Early detection, diagnosis and treatment are advocated to effectively prevent the progression of scoliosis. In this pa- per, the main non-surgical treatment methods, including exercise therapy and brace therapy, were reviewed to provide reference for the clini- cal non-surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.