半月板外突的中央化治疗研究进展

Research progress in the centralization of meniscus extrusion

摘要:

半月板外突是评价半月板功能和半月板损伤诊断中的重要指标，是半月板损伤修复预后疗效较差的重要影响因素， 也是膝关节骨性关节炎早期信号，加速骨关节炎发生发展。近年，半月板中央化这一新技术在治疗半月板外突的生物力学研究、动物模型、临床治疗和疗效随访中有很多拓展性研究。因此，本文将从半月板外突病因、发病机制、影响和中央化治疗等相关研究进展作一综述。

Abstract:

Meniscus extrusion is an important indicator for evaluating meniscal function and diagnosing meniscal injury. It is an impor- tant factor reflecting the poor prognosis of meniscus repair, and an early signal of knee osteoarthritis, which accelerates the development of osteoarthritis. In recent years, the new technology of meniscus centralization has been extensively studied in biomechanics, animal models, clinical application and efficacy follow-up in the treatment of meniscus extrusion. Therefore, this article will review the related research progress on the etiology, pathogenesis, influence and centralized treatment of the meniscus extrusion.