影响老年股骨颈骨折健康状态和生活质量的因素

Factors impacting health status and quality of life in the elderly with femoral neck fracture

摘要:

老年骨质疏松性股骨颈骨折会对患者的身体、心理和社会心理方面产生严重的影响，即便手术治疗后，健康状态恢复到骨折前的水平需要很长时间，且有相当多的患者无法达到这一水平。为了改善患者的总体健康和整体功能，应正确选择手术治疗方法。此外，应强化针对性护理与康复、心理疏导和营养支持，以力求达到患者更好的健康状态和日常生活能力恢复。 本文就以上问题进行综述，为临床医护人员提供参考。

Abstract:

Osteoporotic femoral neck fracture does lead to serious impacts on the elderly patients in physical, psychological and psy- chosocial aspects. Even after successful surgical treatment, it takes a long time to resume the health status to the pre-fracture level, which will be not returned eventually in quite a number of patients. In order to improve the overall health and function of the patients, surgical techniques should be correctly selected. In addition, targeted nursing and rehabilitation, psychological counseling and nutritional support should be strengthened to achieve better health status and recovery of daily life capacity of patients. This paper reviews the literatures on above problems and provides reference for clinical medical staff.