悬吊钛板双束重建喙锁韧带治疗Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位
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罗立立,主治医师,研究方向:骨外科学,(电话)13861282960,(电子信箱)516149980@qq.com

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R684.7

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南京中医药大学自然科学基金项目(编号:XZR2020041);常州市卫健委重大科技项目(编号:ZD202026)


Double-bundle reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament with Rigidloop for type III acromioclavicular dislocation
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    摘要:

    [目的]探讨 Rigidloop 悬吊钛板双束重建喙锁韧带治疗 Rockwood Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位的效果。[方法]回顾性研究本院在 2019 年 6 月—2020 年 6 月因 Rockwood III 型肩锁关节脱位接受手术治疗的 48 例患者的临床资料,按术前医患沟通结果, 22 例采用钩钢板固定,26 例采用 Rigidloop 重建喙锁韧带。比较两组围手术期、随访和影像指标。[结果] 两组患者均顺利完成手术,两组手术时间的差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。重建组切口总长度 [( 4.3±0.5) cm vs (7.0±0.8) cm, P<0.05]、术中失血量 [( 62.0±15.8) ml vs (97.1±26.5) ml, P<0.05]、住院时间 [(11.1±2.3) d vs (14.3±2.9) d, P<0.05] 均显著优于钩板组。随术后早期时间推移,VAS 评分均显著降低 (P<0.05),CRP 显著增加 (P<0.05),但 IL-6 无显著变化 (P>0.05);相应时间点,重建组的早期 VAS 评分、CRP、IL-6 水平均显著优于钩板组(P<0.05)。所有患者术后平均随访(22.2±2.5)个月,两组患者恢复完全负重活动时间的差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。随时间推移,两组患者的 UCLA 肩关节功能评分、肩关节外展上举、前屈上举、内外旋 ROM 均显著增加 (P<0.05)。末次随访时,重建组的 UCLA 评分 [(32.5±3.7) vs (29.1±3.1), P=0.002]、外展上举 ROM [(151.4± 10.4)° vs (135.6±12.4)°, P<0.001]、内旋 ROM [(62.9±13.0)° vs (52.1±11.4)°, P=0.004] 和外旋 ROM [(66.6±9.4)° vs (57.0±9.4)°, P< 0.001] 均显著优于钩板组。影像方面,术后 3 个月及末次随访时两组患者的喙锁距离 (coracoclavicular distance, CC) 和肩锁距离 (acromioclavicular distance, AC) 均较术前显著减小 (P<0.05)。相应时间点,两组间 CC 和 AC 的差异均无统计学意义 (P> 0.05)。[结论] 相比于钩板组治疗 Rockwood Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位,重建组具有创伤小、术后恢复快、术后疼痛轻微、术后炎症水平低等优点,还可有效改善患者肩关节功能和肩关节活动度,提升肩锁关节复位效果。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To evaluated the clinical outcomes of double- bundle reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament with Rigid- loop for type III acromioclavicular dislocation. [Methods] A retrospective study was conducted on 48 patients who received surgical treat- ment for Rockwood III acromioclavicular dislocation in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2020. According to preoperative doctor-patient communication, 22 patients received hook plate fixation, while the remaining 26 patients underwent double-bundle reconstruction of cora- coclavicular ligament with Rigidloop. Perioperative period, follow-up and imaging data were compared between the two groups. [Results] All patients in both groups had corresponding surgical procedures performed successfully, without a significant difference in the operation time between the two groups (P>0.05). The reconstructed group proved significantly superior to the hook plate group in terms of the total length of incision [(4.3±0.5) cm vs (7.0±0.8) cm, P<0.05], intraoperative blood loss [(62.0±15.8) ml vs (97.1±26.5) ml, P<0.05] and hospital stay [(11.1±2.3) days vs (14.3±2.9) days, P<0.05]. The VAS scores significantly decreased in both groups (P<0.05), the CRP was significant- ly increased (P<0.05), whereas the IL-6 remained unchanged in both group over time in the early stage postoperatively (P>0.05), which in the reconstructed group were significantly better than the hook plate group at all time point accordingly during the early stage (P<0.05). All patients were followed up for (22.2±2.5) months on an average, with no a significant difference in the time to return to full weight-bearing activities between the two groups (P>0.05). The UCLA score, shoulder abduction-lifting, forward flexion-lifting, internal rotation and exter- nal rotation range of motions (ROMs) were significantly increased in both groups over time (P<0.05). At the latest follow-up the reconstruct- ed group was significantly superior to the hook plate group regarding UCLA score [(32.5±3.7) vs (29.1±3.1), P=0.002], abduction-lifting ROM [(151.4±10.4)° vs (135.6±12.4)°, P<0.001], internal rotation ROM [(62.9±13.0)° vs (52.1±11.4)°, P=0.004] and external rotation ROM [(66.6±9.4)° vs (57.0±9.4)°, P=0.001]. Radiographically, the coracoclavicular distance (CC) and the acromioclavicular distance (AC) de- creased significantly 3 months after surgery compared with those preoperatively results (P<0.05), whereas which proved not statistically sig- nificant between the two groups at any corresponding time points (P>0.05). [Conclusion] The double-bundle reconstruction of coracoclavic- ular ligament with Rigidloop for type III acromioclavicular dislocation has the advantages of less trauma, faster postoperative recovery, less postoperative pain, lower postoperative inflammation reaction, and better joint function over the hook plate fixation.

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罗立立,高益,沈鹏飞,等. 悬吊钛板双束重建喙锁韧带治疗Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2023, 31 (20): 1825-1830. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.20.01.
LUO Li-li, GAO Yi, SHEN Peng-fei, et al. Double-bundle reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament with Rigidloop for type III acromioclavicular dislocation[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2023, 31 (20): 1825-1830. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.20.01.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-27
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