儿童桡骨远端干骺交界区骨折的诊疗进展

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of distal radius diametaphyseal fractures in children

摘要:

儿童桡骨远端干骺交界区（diametaphysis, DMP）骨折是桡骨远端骨折的一种特殊类型，与干骺端骨折不同，其诊断标准和治疗方法尚未达成共识。DMP 骨折容易发生再移位、骨不连等并发症，需给予重视。本文通过查阅儿童桡骨远端 DMP 骨折的相关文献，对其诊断标准、解剖特点、治疗方法及其并发症进行总结和分析，以期提高该型骨折的临床识别度，为选择恰当治疗方法、促进骨折愈合和功能恢复、减少并发症提供依据。

Abstract:

Diametaphyseal (DMP) fracture of distal radius is a special fracture type in children. Different from metaphyseal fracture, its diagnostic criteria and treatment methods have not reached a consensus. DMP fracture is prone to re-displacement, nonunion and other complications, so it should be emphasized. In this paper, the diagnostic criteria, anatomical characteristics, treatment methods and compli- cations of DMP fracture of distal radius in children were summarized and analyzed by reviewing the relevant literatures, not only to improve its clinical recognition and provide basis for selecting proper treating methods, but also to promote final outcome and reduce complications.