武警官兵腰椎间盘突出症的CT定位内镜手术
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周大鹏,主治医师,研究方向:脊柱外科,(电话)15275182920,(电子信箱)371526460@qq.com

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R681.53

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CT guided endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation in armed police officers and soldiers
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    摘要:

    [目的] 总结武警官兵腰椎间盘突出症的特点,探讨 CT 定位内镜椎间盘切除术 (CT guided endoscopic discectomy, CTED)临床疗效。[方法]回顾性分析 2010 年 6 月—2020 年 12 月本院收治的 92 例腰椎间盘突出症武警官兵的临床资料,均采用 CTED 治疗。评价临床与影像资料。[结果]92 例患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间平均(63.5±19.7)min。术中 CT 扫描次数平均 (7.8±1.7) 次。随访时间平均 (52.3±38.3) 个月。与术前相比,出院时和末次随访时 VAS 评分 [(7.4±0.9), (1.6±0.7), (1.1±0.3), P<0.05] 和 ODI 评分 [(74.5±11.7), (18.6±3.0), (14.4±1.3) , P<0.05] 显著减少,而 JOA 评分显著增加 [(9.0±3.2), (26.1±2.3), (28.0±1.2), P<0.05] 。影像方面,与术前相比,出院及末次随访时,病变节段椎间隙高度显著降低 [(9.1±1.3) mm, (8.6±1.3) mm, (8.0±1.2) mm , P<0.05],腰椎前凸角显著增大 [(22.3±4.6)°, (27.7±4.9)°, (27.0±3.6)°, P<0.05],突出物显著减少 [例,无/有 (0/92), (92/0), (90/2), P<0.05]。[结论]CTED 治疗武警官兵腰椎间盘突出症具有微创、精准、安全、恢复快、疗效好等优势。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To summarize the characteristics of lumbar disc herniation in armed police officers and soldiers, investigate the clinical efficacy of CT guided endoscopic discectomy (CTED). [Methods] A retrospective study was conducted on 92 armed police officers and soldiers who underwent CTED for lumbar disc herniation in our hospital from June 2010 to December 2020. Clinical and imaging data were evaluated. [Results] All the 92 patients were successfully operated on, with average operation time of (63.5±19.7) min, average num- ber of intraoperative CT scans of (7.8±1.7) times and average follow-up time of (52.3±38.3) months. With time preoperatively, at discharge and the latest follow-up, the VAS score [(7.4±0.9), (1.6±0.7), (1.1±0.3), P<0.05] and ODI scores [(74.5±11.7), (18.6±3.0), (14.4±1.3), P< 0.05] significantly reduced, while JOA score significantly increased [(9.0±3.2), (26.1±2.3), (28.0±1.2), P<0.05]. Radiographically, com- pared with those preoperatively, the height of the vertebral space at the involved level significantly decreased [(9.1±1.3) mm, (8.6±1.3) mm, (8.0±1.2) mm, P<0.05], whereas the lumbar lordotic angle significantly increased [(22.3±4.6)°, (27.7±4.9)°, (27.0±3.6)°, P<0.05] postopera- tively. [Conclusion] The CTED used in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation in armed police officers and soldiers has the advantages of minimally invasive surgery, accurate location, high safety, quick recovery and good curative outcome.

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周大鹏,马宗雷,张序瑞,等. 武警官兵腰椎间盘突出症的CT定位内镜手术[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2023, 31 (20): 1914-1917. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.20.19.
ZHOU Da- peng, MA Zong-lei, ZHANG Xu- rui, et al. CT guided endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation in armed police officers and soldiers[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2023, 31 (20): 1914-1917. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.20.19.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-27
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