老年固定性髌脱位骨关节炎髌骨旷置全膝置换
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李浪,副主任医师,博士学位,研究方向:关节与软骨损伤,(电话)13458506617,(电子信箱)lilang84@126.com

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R684.4

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西藏自治区科技计划项目-重点研发计划项目(编号:XZ202201ZY0041G);西藏自治区科技计划项目-中央引导地方项目(编号:XZ202001YD0026C)


Total knee arthroplasty with patellar exclusion for osteoarthritis with permanent irreducible dislocation of patella in elderly
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    摘要:

    [目的] 介绍老年固定性髌脱位骨关节炎髌骨旷置全膝置换 (total knee arthroplasty, TKA) 的手术技术及初步疗效。 [方法]对 4 例(5 膝)老年膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis, KOA)伴固定性髌骨脱位患者,采用限制性假体行 TKA。沿髌骨内侧切开关节囊,髌骨予以修整成形,去神经化,并做外侧支持带松解,判断髌骨仍无法复位,将髌骨旷置于外侧间沟,股骨和胫骨端截骨后,分别安装假体,缝合切口。[结果]所有患者均顺利完成手术,术中无并发症。随访时间平均(4.0±0.8)年,与术前相比,末次随访 VAS 评分 [(7.0±0.9), (1.1±0.9), P<0.001] 和 HSS 评分 [(29.9±5.5), (79.2±3.6), P<0.001] 均显著改善。末次随访时,伸膝肌力均为 4 级,患者均可正常行走,但卧位状态下仍有 10°~25°的伸膝迟滞,所有患者未见假体松动。[结论]对于老年膝关节 OA 伴固定性髌骨脱位,若患者功能需求不高,TKA 术中可采用髌骨旷置,疗效满意,可作为临床治疗的一种选择。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To introduce the surgical technique and preliminary outcome of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with patellar ex- clusion for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) accompanied with fixed patellar dislocation. [Methods] Four elderly patients (5 knees) underwent TKA with patellar exclusion using restrictive prosthesis for KOA with fixed patellar dislocation. The joint was opened by anteromedial incision, the patella was trimmed and shaped, denervated, and the lateral retinaculum was released. As judging that the patella could not be reduced, and the patella was left in situ. After the femoral and tibial osteotomies were conducted correctly, the prosthetic components were installed re- spectively, and the incision was sutured. [Results] All patients had TKA performed successfully without serious complications, and followed up for (4.0±0.8) years on an average. Compared with those preoperatively, the VAS score [(7.0±0.9), (1.1±0.9), P<0.001] and HSS score [(29.9±5.5), (79.2±3.6), P<0.001] improved significantly at the latest follow-up. All the patients had knee extensor muscle strength of grade 4, and could walk normally, whereas with knee extension sag of 10°~25° in the decubitus position. No prosthesis loosening was observed in anyone of them. [Conclusion] For the elderly knee OA with fixed patellar dislocation, TKA can be performed with patellar exclusion if the functional needs of patients are not high, which does achieve satisfactory clinical outcomes, and should be used as a choice for this scenario.

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李浪,李强,黄奇,等. 老年固定性髌脱位骨关节炎髌骨旷置全膝置换[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2023, 31 (21): 1991-1993. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.21.13.
LI Lang, LI Qiang, HUANG Qi, et al. Total knee arthroplasty with patellar exclusion for osteoarthritis with permanent irreducible dislocation of patella in elderly[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2023, 31 (21): 1991-1993. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.21.13.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-21
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