骨质疏松性椎骨骨折个性化穿刺经皮后凸成形△
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苏保辉,副主任医师,研究方向:脊柱矫形,(电话)13863687623(,电子信箱)subaohui520@163.com

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R683.2

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潍坊市卫生健康委科研项目计划项目(编号:wfwsjk_2019_002)


Personalized puncture in percutaneous kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fractures
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    摘要:

    [目的] 评价骨质疏松性椎骨骨折个性化穿刺经皮后凸成形的应用价值。[方法] 2020 年1 月—2023 年1 月,骨质疏松性椎骨骨折患者共162 例276 椎,实施个性化穿刺经皮后凸成形术。采用VAS 评分和ODI 评分,以及测量影像伤椎椎体高度及局部后凸Cobb 角评价临床疗效。[结果] 所有患者均顺利手术,无严重并发症。23 例在术中发生骨水泥渗漏,其中椎旁渗漏6 例,椎间隙渗漏17 例,无椎管内渗漏,均无明显临床症状。与术前相比,术后1 d 和末次随访时VAS 评分[(8.6±0.8),(1.8±0.7), (1.7±0.9), P<0.001] 和ODI 评分[(72.6±1.2), (28.4±2.3), (27.9±2.5), P<0.001],以及椎体前缘高度[(15.4±1.3) mm, (19.3±2.5) mm, (18.9±2.9) mm, P<0.001]、椎体中部高度[(17.2±1.4) mm, (21.3±3.1) mm, (20.8±3.4) mm, P<0.001] 和局部后凸Cobb 角[(14.6±4.3)°, (9.4±3.8)°, (9.2±4.1)°, P<0.001] 均显著改善。[结论] 个体化穿刺PKP 治疗骨质疏松性椎骨骨折是安全、有效的治疗方法。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To evaluate the application value of personalized puncture in percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) for osteoporoticvertebral fractures. [Methods] From January 2020 to January 2023, 162 patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures of 276 vertebrae weretreated with personalized percutaneous kyphoplasty. The clinical effect was evaluated by VAS score and ODI scores, as well as the vertebralheight and local kyphotic Cobb Angle were measured on images. [Results] All patients were successfully operated on without serious com-plications. Although bone cement leakage occurred in 23 cases during the operation, including paravertebral leakage in 6 cases, interverte-bral leakage in 17 cases and no intraspinal leakage, no obvious clinical symptoms were presented in anyone of them. Compared with thosepreoperatively, the VAS scores [(8.6±0.8), (1.8±0.7), (1.7±0.9), P<0.001] and ODI scores [(72.6±1.2), (28.4±2.3), (27.9±2.5), P<0.001], aswell as anterior vertebral height [(15.4±1.3) mm, (19.3±2.5) mm, (18.9±2.9) mm, P<0.001], middle vertebral body height [(17.2±1.4) mm,(21.3±3.1) mm, (20.8±3.4) mm, P<0.001] and local kyphotic Cobb angle [(14.6±4.3)°, (9.4±3.8)°, (9.2±4.1)°, P<0.001] significantly im-proved 1 day postoperatively and at the latest follow-up. [Conclusion] This individualized puncture in PKP is a safe and effective methodfor the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures.

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苏保辉,袁延胜,栾素娴,等. 骨质疏松性椎骨骨折个性化穿刺经皮后凸成形△[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2023, 31 (24): 2282-2285. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.24.15.
SU Bao- hui, YUAN Yan- sheng, LUAN Su-xian, et al. Personalized puncture in percutaneous kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fractures[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2023, 31 (24): 2282-2285. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.24.15.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-28
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