颈椎枕的研究进展△

Research progress of cervical support pillows

摘要:

颈椎病 （cervical spondylosis, CS） 是指颈椎椎间盘组织退行性改变并累及其周围组织结构，且出现与影像学改变相应的临床表现的一种疾病，是一种以颈椎退行性改变为主的多发病、常见病，与年龄的增长密切相关。在我国颈部疼痛已经成为导致残疾的第二大原因，且女性较男性更为多见，并呈现出低龄化趋势。颈椎枕可以用于颈椎病的辅助治疗，合适的颈椎枕有助于颈椎病治疗方案的制定和完善，但目前关于颈椎枕的最佳设计及疗效尚不明确，本文通过总结近年来颈椎枕相关的文献，对颈椎枕的分类设计及应用进行分析，以期为临床工作及研究者提供参考，促进颈椎枕研制及应用的专业化和科学化。

Abstract:

Cervical spondylosis (CS) is a disease that involves degenerative changes of cervical discs and surrounding tissue, and has clinical manifestations corresponding to its imaging changes. Currently, neck pain has become the second leading cause of disability in China, which in female are more common than that in male with a trend of affecting younger. Cervical support pillows are used to aid in the treatment of cervical spondylosis, and the right cervical pillow may be helpful to develop treatment plan for the cervical spondylosis, however, there is insufficient clarity regarding the optimal design and efficacy of cervical support pillows. In this article, we analyze the classification design and application of cervical support pillows by summarizing the articles related to cervical support pillows in recent years, aiming to provide reference for clinical workers and researchers, improve academic research, and promote the professionalization and scientization of cervical support pillows development and application.