脊髓型颈椎病内镜下前路椎间盘切除融合术
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钟绵森,在读研究生,研究方向:脊柱相关疾病的中医诊治,(电话)18269426220,(电子信箱)1511255180@qq.com

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R681.55

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国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81760874;82260942);广西重点研发计划项目(编号:桂科 AB20159018);广西青年基金课题项目(编号:Z20200484;GXZYA20220025);2019 年研究生教育创新计划项目(编号:JGY2019108)


Endoscopic anterior discectomy and fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy
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    摘要:

    [目的] 介绍内镜辅助下前路颈椎间盘切除融合术 (endoscopic anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, E-ACDF) 的手术技术和初步临床结果。[方法]2021 年 1 月—2023 年 2 月,对 15 例脊髓型颈椎病患者行 E-ACDF 术。内镜下切除突入椎管内的椎间盘组织、椎体骨赘、后纵韧带,确定硬膜前方完全减压无压迫,硬膜搏动恢复,用撑开器械将椎间隙撑开,将融合器置入椎间隙,将颈椎前路钉板放置融合节段正前方并固定钢板。[结果]所有患者顺利完成手术,术中无严重并发症,均获随访 6~12 个月。与术前相比,末次随访时 VAS 评分 [(4.7±0.2), (2.2±0.1), P<0.001] 、NDI 评分 [(31.7±1.4), (11.3±0.7), P<0.001] 、JOA 评分 [(5.1±0.2), (11.5±0.3), P<0.001] 均显著改善。术后复查颈椎影像,颈椎内固定及椎间盘术后在位,硬脊膜及神经根减压彻底。 [结论] E-ACDF 治疗脊髓型颈椎病,具有清晰的可视化手术视野,是一种精准、安全可靠且能够实现充分减压的手术方式, 短期疗效满意。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To present the surgical techniques and preliminary clinical results of endoscopic anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (E-ACDF). [Methods] E-ACDF was performed on 15 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy from January 2021 to February 2023. The intervertebral disc tissue, osteophyte on the vertebral body, and posterior longitudinal ligament protruding into the spinal canal were removed under endoscope, and the anterior dural space was confirmed to be completely decompressed without compression, and the dural beating was restored. As the intervertebral space was extended with a distractor, a fusion cage was implanted into the space, and then anterior cervical plate was placed directly in front of the fusion segment, and was fixed with screws. [Results] All patients were successfully operated without serious complications, and followed up for 6 to 12 months. Compared with those preoperatively, VAS score [(4.7±0.2), (2.2± 0.1), P<0.001], NDI score [(31.7±1.4), (11.3±0.7), P<0.001], JOA score [(5.1±0.2), (11.5±0.3), P<0.001] significantly improved at the latest follow up. Postoperative cervical images revealed internal fixation implants in proper position, with completely decompressed dura and nerve roots. [Conclusion] E-ACDF takes advantage of clear visual surgical field for the treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. It is an accurate, safe and reliable surgical method for full decompression, and achieve satisfactory outcome in short-term.

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钟绵森,钟远鸣,黄保华,等. 脊髓型颈椎病内镜下前路椎间盘切除融合术[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2024, 32 (4): 368-371. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2024.04.14.
ZHONG Mian- sen, ZHONG Yuan- ming, HUANG Bao- Hua, et al. Endoscopic anterior discectomy and fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2024, 32 (4): 368-371. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2024.04.14.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-29
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