人工智能在髋关节置换应用现状△

Application of artificial intelligence in hip replacement

摘要:

髋关节置换是股骨头坏死等髋关节疾病终末期的有效治疗方法。术前合理规划、术中假体正确安放是手术成功的关键，术后定期随访是早期发现假体异常必不可少的环节。然而大量重复的工作必然耗费医生的宝贵时间，且不同医生对结果的理解存在主观差异，可能导致病情的延误。近年来，人工智能与髋关节置换进行了深度融合，有望减轻医生负担，促进髋关节置换的精准化。本文综述了近 10 年人工智能在髋关节置换领域的进展。首先，概述了目前人工智能的发展现状；其次，叙述其在置换术前、术中及术后的现状；最后，分析人工智能在该领域存在的不足，并预测未来关注要点及趋势。

Abstract:

Hip replacement is an effective treatment for end-stage hip diseases such as femoral head necrosis. Reasonable planning before operation, correct placement of prosthesis during operation and regular follow-up after operation are essential for successful operation and early detection of prosthetic abnormalities. However, a large amount of repetitive work will inevitably consume doctors' valuable time, and there are subjective differences in the understanding of the results among different doctors, which may lead to the delay of the disorder. In recent years, artificial intelligence has been deeply integrated with hip replacement, which is expected to reduce the burden on doctors and promote the precision of hip replacement. This paper reviews the progress of artificial intelligence in the field of hip replacement in recent 10 years. Firstly, the current development status of artificial intelligence is summarized. Secondly, the status quo before, during and after the replacement is described. Finally, it analyzes the shortcomings of artificial intelligence in this field, and predicts the future focus points and trends.