外军军事训练伤研究机构现状（开放获取）

(Open Access) Current situation of military training injury research institutions in foreign armies

摘要:

针对军事训练伤防治问题，始终是各国军队和军事医学领域关注的重点。为提高我军军事训练伤防治研究水平，作者以Pub med 资料库为主要文献检索源，对外军军事训练伤防治研究机构进行筛选，发现外军训练伤防治研究机构主要分布于美洲、欧洲和澳洲，集中在美国。自2003 年美国国防监督委员会成立以来，美国各军兵种、地方院校的军事训练伤研究机构逐渐增加，主要集中在各军兵种的医疗中心与地方院校的军事研究所（中心），研究成果主要集中在士兵的身体体能评估、训练前后的心理健康状态、训练中的身体疲劳监测等。通过对外军训练伤研究机构成果梳理整合，在加大对军事训练伤研究工作投入支持，加强军地联动、跨学科融合研究，加快健全防治体系建设工作等方面为我军训练伤防治研究工作提供参考。

Abstract:

Prevention and treatment of military training injuries has always been the focus of attention in the field of military medicine.In order to improve the research level of military training injury prevention and treatment in China, the author selected the research institu-tions of military training injury prevention and treatment in foreign armies with Pubmed database as the main literature search source, andfound that the research institutions of military training injury prevention and treatment in foreign armies were mainly distributed in Ameri-ca, Europe and Australia, and concentrated in the United States. Since the establishment of the Defense Safety Oversight Council (DSOC) in2003, the military training injury research institutions of various military services and local colleges and universities in the United Stateshave gradually increased, mainly concentrated in the medical centers of various military services and military research institutes (centers)of local colleges and universities, and the research results mainly focused on the physical fitness assessment of soldiers, mental health sta-tus before and after training, and physical fatigue monitoring during training. Through combing and integrating the results of foreign militarytraining injury research institutions, it can provide reference for our military training injury prevention and control research in terms of in-creasing investment and support for military training injury research, strengthening military-civilian linkage and interdisciplinary integra-tion research, and accelerating the construction of prevention and control system.