女性三联征与军事训练应力性骨损伤（开放获取）

(Open Access) Female athlete triad and bone stress injury among military soldiers and athletes

摘要:

现代军事和体育训练对士兵和运动员提出更高要求，但也增加了应力性骨损伤（bone stress injuries, BSI） 和女性运动员三联征（female athlete triad, FAT） 的风险。BSI 是体育运动和军事训练中常见的损伤，能量摄入不足（low energy availabil-ity） 相关的危险因素，而女性运动员三联征是一种以低能量摄入为主要诱因，且涉及营养、生殖和骨骼系统的综合症候群。本综述旨在深入探讨BSI 与FAT 之间的关系，以运动中的能量摄入问题贯穿全文，通过详细阐述FAT 与BSI 的发病机制与能量摄入的相关性，以期提高对这两种疾病的认识，促进更好的预防和康复策略，以确保女性运动员和士兵的骨骼健康。

Abstract:

Modern military and sports training generally puts higher demands on soldiers and athletes, but it also increases the risk ofbone stress injuries (BSI) and female athlete triad (FAT). BSI is a common injury in sports and military training, with a risk factor related tolow energy availability. The female athlete triad is a comprehensive syndrome with low energy availability as the core and involving nutri-tion, reproductive and skeletal systems. This review aims to explore the relationship between BSI and FAT in depth, with the issue of energyavailability during exercise throughout this study. By elaborating on the correlation between the pathogenesis and energy availability of FATand BSI, this review aims to enhance the understanding of these two diseases and promote better prevention and rehabilitation strategies toensure the bone health of female athletes and soldiers.