腰椎管狭窄累及节段数对脊柱骨盆矢状参数的影响
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河北省唐山市工人医院骨一科,河北唐山 063000

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田浩,主治医师,研究方向:骨外科,(电子信箱)haditian@163.com

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R681.5

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Impact of lumbar spinal stenosis involved segment number on the sagittal spinopelvic parameters
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First Department of Orthopaedics,Workers' Hospital of Tangshan City, Tangshan 063000 , China

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    摘要:

    [目的]探讨退变性腰椎管狭窄症(degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, DLSS)累及节段数对脊柱-骨盆矢状参数的影响。[方法] 回顾性分析 2019 年 11 月—2021 年 11 月本院收治的 192 例退变性腰椎管狭窄症患者的临床影像资料,依据影像,72 例 DLSS 累及单节段, 63 例累及双节段,57 例累及多节段。比较三组患者临床及影像资料。[结果]三组腰痛 VAS 评分、腿痛 VAS 评分、ODI 评分的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但是,病程依次为单节段组<双节段组<多节段组 [(30.5±35.2) 个月 vs (55.9±44.4) 个月 vs (82.3±70.0) 个月, P<0.001]。影像方面,腰椎前凸角 (lumbar lordosis, LL) [(43.4±10.4)° vs (41.1±7.6)° vs (35.6±8.4)°, P<0.001]、胸椎后凸角(thoracic kyphosis, TK)[(28.6±7.1)° vs (27.9±7.6)° vs (23.2±7.3)°, P<0.001]、骶骨倾斜角(sacral slope, SS) [(31.0±6.2)° vs (29.6±5.0)° vs (26.0±5.1)°, P<0.001] 均依次为单节段组>双节段组>多节段组;而骨盆倾斜角 (pelvic tilt, PT)[(21.6±7.0)° vs (21.8±4.2)° vs (24.9±6.5)°, P=0.005] 依次为单节段组<双节段组<多节段组。[结论] 随 DLSS 累及节段数增加腰椎前凸及胸椎后凸和骶骨倾斜角减小,而骨盆倾斜角增加。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the effects of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) involved segments on sagittal spinopelvic parameters. [Methods] A retrospective analysis was performed on 192 patients with DLSS admitted to our hospital from November 2019 to November 2021. According to the imaging, 72 cases had DLSS involved a single segment (SS), 63 cases involved double segments (DS), and 57 cases involved multiple segments (MS). The clinical and imaging data of the three groups were compared. [Results] There was no significant difference in lumbar VAS score, leg VAS score and ODI score among the three groups (P>0.05), but the disease course was ranked down-up in a sequence of SS<DS<MS [(30.5±35.2) months vs (55.9±44.4) months vs (82.3±70.0) months, P<0.001]. In term of imaging, the lumbar lordosis (LL) [(43.4±10.4)° vs (41.1±7.6)° vs (35.6±8.4)°, P<0.001], thoracic kyphosis (TK) [(28.6±7.1)° vs (27.9±7.6)° vs (23.2±7.3)°, P<0.001], sacral slope (SS) [(31.0±6.2)° vs (29.6±5.0)° vs (26.0±5.1)°, P<0.001] were all ranked up-down as SS>DS>MS, whereas the pelvic tilt (PT) was ordered down-up as SS<BS<MS [(21.6±7.0)° vs (21.8±4.2)° vs (24.9±6.5)°, P=0.005]. [Conclusion] As the DLSS involved segment number increases, the lumbar lordosis, thoracic kyphosis and sacral inclination decrease, whereas the pelvic inclination increases.

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田浩,韩鹏,赵薇,等. 腰椎管狭窄累及节段数对脊柱骨盆矢状参数的影响[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2024, 32 (13): 1241-1244. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.100652.
TIAN Hao, HAN Peng, ZHAO Wei, et al. Impact of lumbar spinal stenosis involved segment number on the sagittal spinopelvic parameters[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2024, 32 (13): 1241-1244. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.100652.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-05
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