全髋关节置换两种血液管理模式比较
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山东第一医科大学附属中心医院,山东济南 250000

作者简介:

陈德芳,副研究员,研究方向:输血与临床应用,(电子信箱)107200008@qq.com

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R687

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Comparison of two blood managements for total hip arthroplasty
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Central Hospi⁃tal Affilated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250000 , China

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    摘要:

    [目的] 探讨全髋关节置换术 (total hip arthroplasty, THA) 围手术期中两种不同血液管理模式的临床疗效。[方法] 2022 年 1 月—2023 年 12 月本院收治的 100 例行全髋关节置换术的患者纳入本研究。根据医患沟通结果,将患者分为多模式组和常规组,每组 50 例,比较两组患者临床和检验指标。[结果] 多模式组术中失血量 [(282.0±39.3) ml vs (389.9±46.2) ml, P< 0.001]、术后引流量 [(114.5±18.5) ml vs (167.1±13.8) ml, P<0.001]、输血率 [例 (%), 0 vs 6 (12), P=0.027]、引流时间 [(35.5±5.1) h vs (42.2±4.0) h, P<0.001] 及术后住院时间 [(6.8±0.9) d vs (7.5±1.2) d, P=0.002] 显著优于常规组。检验方面,与术前相比,两组患者术后 Hb 及 Hct 均显著降低(P<0.05)。术前两组 Hb 及 Hct 的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后相应时间点,多模式组 Hb 及 Hct 均显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。[结论] 多模式血液管理可以有效减少 THA 围手术期失血量及输血率,缩短术后住院时间, 加速患者康复。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To compare the clinical consequences of two blood managements during total hip arthroplasty (THA). [Methods] A total of 100 patients who underwent total hip replacement from January 2022 to December 2023 were included in this study. According to the preoperative doctor-patient communication, the patients were divided into multi-mode blood managements group (MMBM) and routine group, with 50 cases in each group. The clinical and laboratory documents of the two groups were compared. [Results] The MMBM group proved significantly superior to the routine group in terms of intraoperative blood loss [(282.0±39.3) ml vs (389.9±46.2) ml, P<0.001], postoperative drainage volume [(114.5±18.5) ml vs (167.1±13.8) ml, P<0.001], blood transfusion rate [case (%), 0 vs 6 (12), P=0.027], the drainage time [(35.5±5.1) hours vs (42.2±4.0) hours, P<0.001] and postoperative hospital stay [(6.8±0.9) days vs (7.5±1.2) days, P=0.002]. Regarding laboratory test, the Hb and Hct significantly decreased in both groups after surgery compared with those before surgery (P<0.05). Although there was no significant difference in Hb and Hct between the two groups before surgery (P>0.05), the MMBM group had significantly higher-Hb and Hct than the routine group at all time points postoperatively (P<0.05). [Conclusion] Multi-mode blood management does effectively reduce the perioperative blood loss and transfusion rate, shorten the postoperative hospitalization, and accelerate the recovery of patients.

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陈德芳,高玉镭,王壮. 全髋关节置换两种血液管理模式比较[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2024, 32 (15): 1428-1431. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.110037.
CHEN De-fang, GAO Yu-lei, WANG Zhuang. Comparison of two blood managements for total hip arthroplasty[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2024, 32 (15): 1428-1431. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.110037.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-06
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