双层人工真皮修复指端缺损并骨外露
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[康复大学青岛中心医院(青岛市中心医院) 手足创伤外科,山东青岛 266000

作者简介:

王琳,主治医师,硕士研究生,研究方向:创伤骨科、显微外科,(电子信箱)gkyswl@126.com

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R687

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Double-layer artificial dermis for repair of finger tip defect complicated with bone exposed
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Department of Traumatic Orthopaedic and Hand-Foot Surgery, Qingdao Central Hospital, Rehabilita⁃tion University, Qingdao 266000 , Shandong, China

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    摘要:

    [目的] 探讨Lando?双层人工真皮修复材料修复指端缺损伴指骨外露创面的临床疗效。[方法] 2020 年1 月—2022年12 月作者对30 例(30 指) 因各种外伤导致手部指端缺损合并指骨外露患者行清创后,采用双层人工真皮缝合于缺损处,打包加压包扎。术后7~10 d 拆除加压缝合包,术后3 周拆除缝线,术后4 周揭除双层人工真皮表面硅胶膜,让创面自然上皮化。观察创面愈合外观及功能恢复,评估疗效。[结果] 30 例患者中,27 例创面均一期愈合;2 例患者部分创面残留,但无骨外露,换药后愈合;1 例患者术后仍部分肌腱外露,再次行双层人工真皮移植修复后愈合。所有创面自然上皮化时间平均为(60.1±8.8) d。术后随访均超过6 个月,创面愈后指腹饱满,色泽良好,皮肤感觉良好。与术后3 个月相比,术后6 个月两点辨别觉显著改善[(3.8±1.1) mm, (2.5±0.9) mm, P<0.001]。[结论] 双层人工真皮一期修复指端合并骨外露缺损创面操作简单,供区损伤小,疗效可靠。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the clinical efficacy of Lando? double-layer artificial dermis used for repair of finger tip defectcomplicated with bone exposed. [Methods] From January 2020 to December 2022, 30 patients (30 fingers) had double-layer artificial der-mis with pressure dressing used after debridement to repair the finger tip defect complicated with bone exposed. The compression suture kitwas removed 7~10 days after surgery, the sutures were removed 3 weeks after surgery, while the surface silicone film over double layer arti-ficial dermis was removed 4 weeks after surgery to allow the wound to be naturally epithelialized. The appearance of wound healing andfunctional recovery were observed, and the curative effect was evaluated. [Results] Of the 30 patients, 27 patients got wound healing in onestage, 2 patients had a part of the wound remained without bone exposure, and got wound healed after dressing change, whereas one patientremained a part of the tendon exposure after surgery, and had the tendon healed after revision double-layer artificial dermis implantation.All the patients were followed up for more than 6 months, with the mean time of natural epithelialization of (60.1±8.8) days. After the woundhealed, the finger belly was well-stacked with good color and proper skin sensation. Compared with that 3 months after surgery, the averagetwo-point discrimination was significantly improved at 6 months after surgery [(3.8±1.1) mm, (2.5±0.9) mm, P<0.001]. [Conclusion] Thisdouble-layer artificial dermis used to repair of finger tip defect with bone exposed in one stage is simple and effective technique without do-nor area damage.

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王琳,边洪琳,赵大龙,等. 双层人工真皮修复指端缺损并骨外露[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2024, 32 (18): 1721-1724. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.110219.
WANG Lin, BIAN Hong- lin, ZHAO Da-long, et al. Double-layer artificial dermis for repair of finger tip defect complicated with bone exposed[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2024, 32 (18): 1721-1724. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.110219.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-20
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