内镜与小切口经椎间孔腰椎间融合翻修术比较(开放获取)
作者:
作者单位:

1.广西中医药大学,广西南宁 530200 ;2.广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西南宁 530003 ;3.横州市中医医院 ,广西南宁 530399

作者简介:

蒙觉威,硕士研究生,研究方向:脊柱、脊髓相关疾病研究,(电子信箱)958839371@qq.com

中图分类号:

R687

基金项目:

广西中医药适宜技术开发与推广项目(编号:GZSY23-28);广西中医药大学校级课题项目(编号:2022MS043)


(Open Access) Comparisonofendoscopicversussmall-incisiontransforaminal lumbarinterbodyfusionrevisions
Author:
Affiliation:

1.GuangxiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Nanning 530200 ,Guangxi,China ;2.TheFirstAffiliatedHospital,GuangxiUniversityofTradition⁃ alChineseMedicine,Nanning 530003 ,Guangxi,China ;3.HengzhouHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Nanning 530399 ,Guangxi, China

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    摘要:

    [目的]比较内镜下经椎间孔入路腰椎椎间融合术(endoscopictransforaminallumbarinterbodyfusion,Endo-TLIF)与微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术(minimallyinvasivetransforaminal lumbarinterbodyfusion,MIS-TLIF)单节段腰椎翻修术的疗效。[方法]回顾性分析2016年10月—2022年1月在本院脊柱外科接受单节段腰椎翻修手术60例患者的临床资料,根据医患沟通结果,30例采用行Endo-TLIF术翻修(内镜组),30例采用MIS-TLIF术翻修(小切口组),比较两组围手术期、随访及影像学资料。[结果]内镜组手术时间[(163.0±11.4)minvs(187.8±10.9)min,P<0.001]、切口总长度[(6.0±0.2)cmvs(7.2±0.8) cm,P<0.001]、术中出血量[(88.3±10.5)mlvs(110.2±11.7)ml,P<0.001]、术中透视次数[6.0±1.5)次vs(8.0±1.3)次,P<0.001]、下地行走时间[(3.1±1.8)dvs(5.7±2.1)d,P<0.001]、住院天数[(4.9±1.5)dvs(7.9±2.6)d,P<0.001]均显著优于小切口组。两组术中并发症发生率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者均获12个月以上随访,内镜组恢复完全负重活动时间显著早于小切口组 [(28.2±3.9)dvs(35.7±6.5)d,P<0.001]。随时间推移,两组腰痛、腿痛VAS和ODI评分均显著减少(P<0.05)。术后3个月,内镜组腰痛VAS[(2.9±1.3)vs(4.1±1.7),P=0.006]、腿痛VAS[(2.4±1.2)vs(3.2±1.3),P=0.026]和ODI评分[(10.7±3.1)vs(14.1±5.1),P= 0.003]均显著优于小切口组。影像方面,术后两组椎管面积、椎间隙高度明显增加(P<0.05),相应时间点,两组间上述影像指标及融合分级的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]对于单节段腰椎翻修,Endo-TLIF能获得与MIS-TLIF具有相同的治疗效果,并且,Endo-TLIF创伤更小、并发症更少、术后恢复更快、安全性更高。

    Abstract:

    [Objective]Tocomparetheclinicaloutcomesofendoscopictransforaminal lumbar interbodyfusion(Endo-TLIF)versus minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) for single-segment lumbar revision. [Methods]Aretrospective studywasconductedon60patientswhounderwent single-level lumbar revisionsurgeryinthespinal surgerydepartmentofourhospital fromOctober2016toJanuary2022.Accordingtodoctor-patientcommunication,30patientsunderwentEndo-TLIFrevision,whereasother 30patientsunderwentMIS-TLIFrevision.Theperioperativeperiod, follow-upandimagingdataof thetwogroupswerecompared. [Results]Theendo-TLIFgroupprovedsignificantlysuperior totheMIS-TLIFgroupintermsofoperationtime[(163.0±11.4)minvs (187.8± 10.9)min,P<0.001], total incisionlength[(6.0±0.2) cmvs (7.2±0.8) cm,P<0.001],bloodloss [(88.3±10.5)ml vs (110.2±11.7)ml,P< 0.001],intraoperativefluoroscopytimes[(6.0±1.5)timesvs(8.0±1.3)times,P<0.001],ambulationtime[(3.1±1.8)daysvs(5.7±2.1)days,P< 0.001],hospitalizationdays[(4.9±1.5)daysvs(7.9±2.6)days,P<0.001],however, therewasnosignificantdifferenceintheincidenceof intraoperativecomplicationsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).Patientsinbothgroupswerefollowedupformorethan12months,andthosein theEndo-TLIFgroupregainedfullweight-bearingactivitiessignificantlyearlier thanthat intheMIS-TLIFgroup[(28.2±3.9)daysvs (35.7±6.5)days,P<0.001].TheVASsbothforlowerbackpainandlegpain,aswellasODIsignificantlydecreasedinbothgroupsovertime (P<0.05).TheEndo-TLIFwassignificantlybetter thantheMIS-TLIFintermslowbackpainVAS[(2.9±1.3)vs (4.1±1.7),P=0.006], leg pain VAS [(2.4±1.2) vs (3.2±1.3), P=0.026] and ODI scores [(10.7±3.1) vs (14.1±5.1), P=0.003] 3 months postoperatively. As for imaging, the vertebral canal area and intervertebral space height were significantly increased in both groups after surgery compared with those preoperatively (P<0.05), whereas there were not statistically significant differences in the above imaging indexes and fusion grades between the two groups at corresponding time points (P>0.05). [Conclusion] Endo-TLIF can achieve the same therapeutic effect as MIS-TLIF for single-level lumbar revision. By comparison, the Endo-TLIF has less trauma, fewer complications, faster postoperative recovery and higher safety over the MIS-TLIF.

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蒙觉威,陈勇喜,覃海飚,等. 内镜与小切口经椎间孔腰椎间融合翻修术比较(开放获取)[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2024, 32 (23): 2113-2119. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.100834.
MENGJue-wei, CHEN Yong-xi, QINHai-biao, et al. (Open Access) Comparisonofendoscopicversussmall-incisiontransforaminal lumbarinterbodyfusionrevisions[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2024, 32 (23): 2113-2119. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.100834.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-04