第三骶骨骨通道螺钉钉道的影像数字化测量(开放获取)
作者:
作者单位:

1.内蒙古医科大学附属医院骨科,内蒙古呼和浩特 010050 ;2.内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010030

作者简介:

通讯作者:

孙凯,主治医师,研究方向:数字医学,(电子信箱)duangsk@163.com

中图分类号:

R687

基金项目:

内蒙古自治区科技成果转化项目(编号:CGZH2018148);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(编号:201802157);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目(编号:2019MS08151);内蒙古医科大学“治远”人才基金项目(编号:ZY0120011);内蒙古医科大学面上项目(编号:YKD2024012)


Image digital measurement of screw path in the third sacral channel
Author:
Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongo⁃lia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010059 , China ; 2. The Second Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Ho⁃hhot, Inner Mongolia 010030 , China

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    摘要:

    [目的]通过数字化分析、评估确定成人是否存在第三骶骨骨性螺钉通道并进行测量。[方法]收集 18~60 岁健康志愿者 300 名,男女各半;通过骨盆 CT 扫描数据三维重建确定第三骶骨安全区的几何边界并生成最优钉道;对最优钉道轴向 “狭窄点”处的宽度进行双侧测量,并测量第三骶骨经髂骨 (trans-sacral trans-iliac, TSTI) 螺钉通道长度和椎弓根通道长度及 TSTI 通道投影长短轴长度和投影面积。[结果]300 名志愿者中有 47 例(15.7%)存在可容纳 6.0 mm 直径螺钉 S3椎体横向骶髂关节螺钉固定钉道。男性 S3 TSTI 通道宽度 [左侧: (5.0±1.9) mm vs (4.3±1.6) mm, P<0.001; 右侧: (5.0±1.9) mm vs (4.4±1.6) mm, P= 0.002]、TSTI 通道长度 [(111.1±8.3) mm vs (98.6±7.8) mm, P<0.001]、椎弓根通道长度 [左侧: (36.6±3.2) mm vs (29.1±3.0) mm, P< 0.001; 右侧: (36.6±3.1) mm vs (28.7±2.9) mm, P=0.002]、投影长轴长度 [(18.4±2.0) mm vs 16.3±1.8) mm, P<0.001]、投影短轴长度 [(16.6±1.6) mm vs (11.6±1.3) mm, P<0.001]、投影面积 [(127.0±12.4) mm2 vs (96.4±9.4) mm2 , P<0.001] 均显著大于女性。同一性别的左、右两侧轴位 S3 TSTI 通道宽度、椎弓根通道长度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]15%成人存在影像学上安全的第三骶骨骨性髂骶螺钉通道,可以行横向骶髂关节螺钉固定。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To determine whether presence of third sacral screw channels in adults and measure the its parameter by image digital measurement. [Methods] A total of 300 healthy volunteers aged 18~60 were enrolled into this study, with a half male and a half female. The geometric boundary of the third sacral safety zone was determined by three-dimensional reconstruction of pelvic CT scan data and the optimal screw path was generated. The width at the axial "narrow point" of the optimal screw path was measured on both sides, and the length of the trans-sacral trans-iliac (TSTI) screw channel and pedicle channel of the third sacrum were measured, additionally, the projection length and projection area of the TSTI channel of the third sacrum were measured. [Results] Of the 300 volunteers, 47 (15.7%) had a fixation path that could accommodate screw 6.0 mm in diameter for the transverse sacroiliac screw of the S3 vertebra.The male proved significantly greater than the female in terms of S3 TSTI channel width [left, (5.0±1.9) mm vs (4.3±1.6) mm, P<0.001; right, (5.0±1.9) mm vs (4.4±1.6) mm, P=0.002], TST1 channel length [(111.1±8.3) mm vs (98.6±7.8) mm, P<0.001], pedicle channel length [left, (36.6±3.2) mm vs (29.1±3.0) mm, P<0.001; right, (36.6± 3.1) mm vs (28.7±2.9) mm, P=0.002], the projection length [(18.4±2.0) mm vs (16.3±1.8) mm, P< 0.001], projection minor axis length [(16.6±1.6) mm vs (11.6±1.3) mm, P<0.001], projection area [(127.0±12.4) mm2 vs (96.4±9.4) mm2 , P< 0.001]. However, there was no significant difference between the left and right sides in terms of axial S3 TSTI channel width and pedicle channel length in the same gender (P>0.05). [Conclusion] In this study, 15% of adults are found a radiological safe third sacral screw channel, which could be used for fixation with transverse sacroiliac screw.

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孙凯,张元智,刘亚欧,等. 第三骶骨骨通道螺钉钉道的影像数字化测量(开放获取)[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2025, 33 (8): 717-720. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.110132.
SUN Kai, ZHANG Yuan-zhi, LIU Ya-ou, et al. Image digital measurement of screw path in the third sacral channel[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2025, 33 (8): 717-720. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.110132.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-22
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