弹性髓内钉治疗儿童单房性骨囊肿的手术现状（开放获取）

Current surgery of elastic stable intramedullary nail for unicameral bone cyst in children /

摘要:

单房性骨囊肿（unicameral bone cyst, UBC）是一种儿童常见的良性肿瘤样变，好发于四肢长骨干骺端。目前，病因及发病机制仍不明确，最佳治疗方案尚未达成共识。弹性髓内钉 （elastic stable intramedullary nail, ESIN） 可单独或联合其他术式用于 UBC 治疗，但疗效存在差异。本文通过查阅文献，对 ESIN 治疗 UBC 的理论基础、手术细节、疗效、并发症等进行总结和分析，旨在为优化治疗方案、促进囊肿愈合、减少并发症、改善医患沟通等提供依据。

Abstract:

Unicameral bone cyst (UBC) is a common benign tumor-like lesion in children, which usually occurs in the metaphysis of the long bones. At present, the etiology and pathogenesis remains unclear, and there is no consensus on the optimal therapy. The elastic stable intramedullary nail (ESIN) can be widely used for UBC alone or combined with other methods, but there are differences in efficacy. In this paper, the theoretical basis, surgical details, efficacy, and complications were summarized and analyzed by reviewing the relevant literatures, aiming to provide the basis for selecting treatment plans, promoting cyst healing, reducing complications, and improving doctor-patient communication.