不同腰椎滑脱状态脊柱-骨盆矢状面参数比较(开放获取)
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邢台市人民医院 a: 放射科 ;b: 脊柱骨科,河北邢台 054001

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R681.5

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河北省邢台市重点研发计划项目(编号:2022ZC056)


Comparison of spinopelvic sagittal parameters among different lumbar spondylolisthesis states
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a.Department of Radiology ; b.Department of Spine Surgery, People's Hospital of Xingtai City, Xingtai 054001 ,Hebei, China

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    摘要:

    [目的] 比较不同腰椎滑脱状态脊柱-骨盆矢状面参数。[方法] 回顾性分析 2020 年 1 月—2024 年 6 月 104 例腰椎滑脱症患者和 40 例体检正常人群的全脊柱侧位 X 线片,依据影像所见,32 例为连续两节段,72 例为单节段滑脱,40 例为无滑脱者。比较三组临床及影像参数。[结果] 双节段组腰痛 VAS 评分 [(5.2±0.8) vs (4.8±0.7), P 0.012],腿痛 VAS 评分 [(5.5±1.0) vs (5.1±0.9), P=0.046],ODI 指数 [(48.5±6.6)% vs (44.2±5.4)%, P=0.001] 显著高于单节段组。三组年龄、性别、BMI 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。双节段组、单节段组、无滑脱组的骨盆入射角(pelvic incidence, PI)[(65.2±6.5)° vs (53.7±5.3)° vs (44.9±4.8)°, P 0.001]、骨盆倾斜角 (pelvic tilt, PT) [(26.6±3.8)° vs (18.6±3.0)° vs (10.6±2.2)°, P<0.001]、脊柱矢状面偏移距离 (sagittal vertical axis, SVA) [(6.7±1.5) cm vs (3.4±0.7) cm vs (0.9±0.2) cm, P<0.001]、骶骨倾斜角 (sacral slope, SS) [(38.6±4.7)° vs (35.1±3.6)° vs (34.3±3.2)°, P<0.001] 依次降低,而胸椎后凸角(thoracic kyphosis, TK)[(29.7±6.8)° vs (31.5±7.2)° vs (34.0±8.0)°, P 0.001] 和腰椎前凸角 (lumbar lordosis, LL)[(44.8±4.6)° vs (48.3±5.5)° vs(49.7±6.5)°, P 0.001] 依次显著增加。腰痛 VAS 评分与 PI、PT、SVA、SS 呈正相关,与 TK、LL 呈负相关 (P<0.05)。[结论] 连续两节段腰椎滑脱症临床症状更严重, PI、PT、SVA、SS 增加,TK、 LL 降低,脊柱-骨盆矢状面参数改变更加显著。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To compare the spinopelvic sagittal parameters among different lumbar spondylolisthesis states. [Methods] A retrospective research was done on lumbar spondylolisthesis 104 patients and 40 normal subjects from January 2020 to June 2024. According to the imaging findings, 32 patients had two consecutive segments of spondylolisthesis (the double group), 72 had single segment spondylolisthesis (the single group), and 40 had no spondylolisthesis (the normal group). The clinical and imaging parameters of the three groups were compared. [Results] The double group proved significantly higher low back pain VAS score [(5.2±0.8) vs (4.8±0.7), P=0.012],leg pain VAS score [(5.5±1.0) vs (5.1±0.9), P=0.046],ODI index [(48.5±6.6)% vs (44.2±5.4)%, P=0.001] than the single group. There was no significant difference in age, gender and BMI among the three groups (P>0.05). The double group, single group and normal group had pelvic incidence (PI) [(65.2±6.5)° vs (53.7±5.3)° vs (44.9±4.8)°, P<0.001], pelvic tilt (PT) [(26.6±3.8)° vs (18.6±3.0)° vs (10.6±2.2)°, P<0.001], sagittal vertical axis (SVA) [(6.7±1.5) cm vs (3.4±0.7) cm vs (0.9±0.2) cm, P<0.001], sacral slope (SS) [(38.6±4.7)° vs (35.1±3.6)° vs (34.3± 3.2)°, P<0.001] ranked up-down significantly, whereas thoracic kyphosis (TK) [(29.7±6.8)° vs (31.5±7.2)° vs (34.0±8.0)°, P<0.001] and lumbar lordosis (LL)[(44.8±4.6)° vs (48.3±5.5)° vs (49.7±6.5)°, P<0.001] down-up significantly. The VAS score of low back pain was positively correlated with PI, PT, SVA and SS (P<0.05), whereas negatively correlated with TK and LL (P<0.05). [Conclusion] The two consecutive segments lumbar spondylolisthesis presents more serious clinical symptoms, with more significant spinopelvic sagittal parameters changes, including incresed PI, PT, SVA and SS, while decreased TK and LL.

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王双a,赵阳阳b,张健b. 不同腰椎滑脱状态脊柱-骨盆矢状面参数比较(开放获取)[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2025, 33 (10): 937-940. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.120112.
WANG Shuanga, ZHAO Yang-yangb, ZHANG Jianb. Comparison of spinopelvic sagittal parameters among different lumbar spondylolisthesis states[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2025, 33 (10): 937-940. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.120112.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-19
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