骨科静脉血栓风险评估模型的系统综述△

A systematic review of risk assessment models for orthopaedic venous thromboembolism

摘要:

静脉血栓栓塞症在骨科疾病中具有较高发病率，及时、规范且有预见的风险评估是采取正确预防措施的关键，但当前可用于骨科的血栓风险评估模型种类繁多且缺乏统一。本研究旨在全面且探索并收集国内外关于骨科领域内静脉血栓栓塞症风险评估模型的开发历程与实际应用情况，详细梳理并总结这些模型的适用群体及随时间推移所经历的版本更新历程，以期为临床提供参考。

Abstract:

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) exhibits a high incidence among orthopedic diseases. Timely, standardized, and predictive risk assessment is crucial for adopting appropriate preventive measures. However, there is a diverse range of VTE risk assessment models currently available for orthopedics, lacking uniformity. This study aims to comprehensively and thoroughly explore and collect information on the development and practical application of VTE risk assessment models within the field of orthopedics, both domestically and internationally. It will meticulously review and summarize the applicable populations for these models and their version update history over time, aiming to provide a reference for clinical practice.