青少年特发性脊柱侧凸术后女性妊娠相关问题

Pregnancy related problems in women secondary to surgical correction for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

摘要:

青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, AIS)是脊柱在三维结构上的畸形，好发于青少年女性。目前脊柱三维矫形手术仍是中重度 AIS 有效的治疗手段。AIS 术后患者的生存质量评价越来越受到患者与脊柱外科医生的关注和重视，然而 AIS 好发于年轻女性且大多都处在生育年龄之前，目前对于 AIS 术后女性患者的妊娠相关问题研究较少，现有的研究结果中也存在一定的矛盾。本文总结该方面的研究，为广大医学工作者进一步的研究和探索提供一定的借鉴与参考。

Abstract:

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine that occurs most often in adolescent fe- males. At present, posterior spinal three-dimensional correction surgery remains the effective treatments for moderate and severe AIS. The quality-of-life evaluation of patients after correction of AIS has been paid more and more attention by patients and spinal surgeons. Howev- er, AIS usually occurs in young women and most of them are before the childbearing age. Currently, there are few studies on pregnancy-re- lated issues in female patients after surgery for AIS, and the results of existing studies are also somewhat contradictory. This paper summa- rizes the research in this area, and provides a reference for the medical workers in the further research and exploration.