股骨髋臼撞击综合征的诊断与治疗研究进展△

Research progress in diagnosis and treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome

摘要:

股骨髋臼撞击综合征(femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, FAI)是临床常见疾病之一，是一种由于股骨头颈部和髋臼、盂唇间因解剖结构异常，活动时异常撞击引起疼痛的疾病。近年来，微创关节镜技术尤其是髋关节镜技术发展迅速，对 FAI 的认识也不断深入，诊断和治疗观念发生很大的变化。目前关节镜下微创手术已经成为治疗 FAI 的主流方式，患者临床随访结果和预后得到不断提升。本文就 FAI 的诊断新方法、关节镜下治疗方案和疗效、预后等进行综述。

Abstract:

Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI) is one of the common clinical painful diseases, which is caused by the ab- normal impingement between the femoral head-neck junction and the acetabular rim due to the abnormal anatomical structure. In recent years, minimally invasive surgery, especially hip arthroscopy, has developed rapidly, while the understanding of FAI has been deepening, and the concept of diagnosis and treatment has changed greatly. At present, hip arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgery, has become the mainstream technique for the treatment of FAI with continuous improvements of the clinical follow-up results and prognosis. This article re- views the new diagnostic methods, arthroscopic treatment, efficacy and complications for femoroacetabular impingement.