二期微创内固定开放性SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折
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杨旭东,副主任医师,研究方向:创伤骨科,(电话)13509577639,(电子信箱)1439387009@qq.com

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R683.42

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Minimally invasive internal fixation at the second stage for open Schatzker type VI tibial plateau fractures
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    摘要:

    [目的]介绍二期微创内固定开放性 Schatzker Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折的手术技术和初步临床效果。[方法]对 16 例开放性 SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折一期清创和封闭负压引流(vacuum sealing drainage, VSD)处理。二期应用对抗牵引下微创经皮钢板内固定 (minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis, MIPPO),于股骨髁上及胫骨远端各置入 1 枚斯氏针,安装对抗牵引装置。逐步增加牵引的力量,恢复骨折端对位对线。于胫骨内外侧经皮置入胫骨近端解剖锁定钢板进行内固定。[结果]16 例患者均顺利完成二期手术,无严重并发症。临床骨折愈合时间为 4~8 个月,平均(6.14±1.35)个月。末次随访 HSS 膝关节功能评分 86~ 92 分,平均 (89.44± 2.43) 分。影像检查所有患者胫骨力线恢复良好,关节面复位满意。Rasmussen 胫骨平台解剖学评分 12~ 18 分,平均 (14.12±1.60) 分。[结论] 此技术能使骨折达到良好的复位与可靠固定,大大减少手术创伤,有利于骨折愈合, 避免本已严重损伤的皮肤软组织进一步坏死。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To introduce the surgical technique and preliminary clinical results of minimally invasive internal fixation at the second stage for open Schatzker type VI tibial plateau fractures. [Methods] A total of 16 patients were treated by debridement and vacu- um sealing drainage (VSD) in the first stage, and minimally invasive plate fixation in the second stage for open Schatzker VI tibial plateau fractures. In the second-stage operation, minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) under antagonistic traction were conducted. As two Steinman pins were inserted parallelly at the femoral supracondyle and distal tibia respectively, antagonistic traction force was applied grad- ually to restore the alignment and reduction of the fractures, and then percutaneous fixation of the fractures with a proximal tibial anatomi- cal locking plate was completed by the MIPPO technique. [Results] All the 16 patients had the two-stage surgical procedures performed successfully without serious complications. The clinical fracture union was achieved in 4~8 months, with (6.14±1.35) months on an average, and HSS function score ranged from 86 to 92, with an average of (89.44±2.43) at the latest follow-up. Radiographically, all the patients got satisfactory fracture reduction with smooth articular surface, while the Rasmussen scores of tibial plateau anatomy ranged from 12 to 18, with an average of (14.12±1.60) . [Conclusion] This technique does achieve good reduction and reliable fixation of the fractures with great- ly reducing iatrogenic trauma, which is beneficial to fracture healing, and avoid further necrosis of the severely injured skin and soft tissue of the open Schatzker type VI tibial plateau fractures.

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杨旭东,王小勇,章国荣,等. 二期微创内固定开放性SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2022, 30 (17): 1603-1606. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2022.17.12.
YANG Xudong, WANG Xiao-yong, ZHANG Guo-rong, et al. Minimally invasive internal fixation at the second stage for open Schatzker type VI tibial plateau fractures[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2022, 30 (17): 1603-1606. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2022.17.12.

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  • 收稿日期:April 01,2022
  • 最后修改日期:May 13,2022
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  • 在线发布日期: June 29,2023
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