Abstract:In the past ten years, many scholars in China, adhering to innovative spirit of the pioneers of Chinese microsurgery, have made huge breakthroughs and progresses in terms of hand microsurgery and replantation, research and application of new theories and tech- nologies of skin flaps, super microsurgical techniques, treatment of severe limb trauma, basic and reconstruction research of peripheral nerve injury, treatment of osteonecrosis, nonunion and bone defect, combination of new materials and microsurgery technology, and other specialties, such as maxillofacial surgery and craniocerebral neurosurgery. This paper focuses on the domestic research progresses of micro- surgery, closely follows the international frontiers of microsurgery, and briefly reviews the most advanced treatment concepts and advanced technologies of micro-reconstructive orthopaedics in the past ten years.