前交叉韧带损伤的步态分析研究进展

Research progress in gait analysis of anterior cruciate ligament injury

摘要:

前交叉韧带损伤（anterior cruciate ligament injury）是临床上常见的膝关节运动性损伤之一。损伤病因多种多样，给临床早期及时的诊断治疗带来了巨大的挑战。步态分析通过提供客观准确的运动学和动力学数据，及时反映肢体的功能变化。 本文系统性回顾前交叉韧带损伤步态分析的相关研究，阐述了正常步态的特征，同时从前交叉韧带损伤诊断、治疗方式、手术重建后康复指导等各个方面，对前交叉韧带损伤患者步态的特征进行综述，为前交叉韧带损伤的步态研究提供可靠依据。

Abstract:

Anterior cruciate ligament injury is one of the common sports injuries of the knee joint. There are numerous reasons of ante- rior cruciate ligament injury, which brings great challenges to early clinical diagnosis and treatment. Gait analysis provides objective and ac- curate kinematic and kinetic data to reflect functional changes of limbs in a timely manner. This literature systematically reviews the rele- vant research on gait analysis of anterior cruciate ligament injury, reveals the characteristics of normal gait, the diagnosis and treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury, in order to provide reference for the gait study of anterior cruciate ligament injury.