脉冲电磁场对肌肉骨组织作用的研究进展△

Research progress in effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on muscle and bone tissue

摘要:

脉冲电磁场（pulsed electromagnetic fields, PEMFs）作为一种非侵入性的物理方法，无需体内植入电极，即可将微电流诱导到整个身体组织或通过靶向运输方式传递到身体局部组织。通过多种信号传导通路、抗炎作用、生长因子等途径促进肌肉和骨组织的生长愈合，在肌肉骨骼领域可用于骨折延迟愈合、肌肉损伤、血管再生等疾病的治疗，因此在肌肉骨骼领域逐渐成为一种重要的治疗方式。本文主要对 PEMFs 对肌肉骨组织的作用机制以及研究进展作一综述。

Abstract:

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs), as a non-invasive physical method, can induce microcurrents to the whole-body tissue or deliver them to local tissues by targeted transport without the need of implanted electrodes in the body. It can promote the growth and healing of muscle and bone by a variety of signal transduction pathways, anti-inflammatory effects, growth factors and other pathways. It can be used in the treatment of delayed fracture healing, muscle injury, angiogenesis and other diseases in the field of musculoskeletal medicine, so it has gradually become an important treatment method in the field of musculoskeletal medicine. This paper reviews the mechanisms of action and progress in application of pulsed electromagnetic fields on muscle and bone tissue.