半月板损伤修复术的研究进展△

Research progress in meniscus repair techniques

摘要:

半月板损伤是常见的膝关节疾患，关节镜手术作为其重要的治疗方式，主要分为半月板切除术和半月板修复术。现如今，随着微创膝关节镜技术的快速发展，对半月板损伤的研究不断深入，临床诊疗的理念发生巨大的变化。本文就半月板的解剖结构、半月板损伤的诊断、现阶段关节镜下半月板修复治疗的常用术式、半月板不同撕裂类型的修复进行综述，旨在提升临床医师对半月板损伤治疗的理解和选择最优的治疗手段。

Abstract:

Meniscus tear is a common knee injury, while arthroscopic surgery as an important treatment technique mainly divided intomeniscectomy and meniscus repair. Nowadays, with the rapid development of knee arthroscopic technology, as well as deepen understand-ing meniscus anatomy and biomechanics, the concept of clinical diagnosis and treatment has undergone great changes. In this paper, the an-atomical structure of meniscus, diagnosis of meniscus injury, common surgical methods of meniscus repair under arthroscopy at present,and repair of different types of meniscus tears are reviewed, aiming to improve clinicians' understanding of the treatment of meniscus injuryand select the best treatment means.