焦虑对脊柱外科围手术期影响的研究进展

Research progress of the impact of anxiety on the perioperative period of spinal surgery

摘要:

脊柱疾病病因复杂，手术难度大，风险高，并发症严重，患者在诊疗的过程中心理和生理都会出现不同程度的变化，其中焦虑情绪是比较常见而又容易被忽视的问题。已有相关报道称焦虑与患者的预后存在相关性，并影响着诊疗过程。本文通过对脊柱围手术期焦虑产生的原因，焦虑的评估工具，焦虑对围手术期的危害及焦虑的管理治疗策略进行综述，为进一步研究焦虑对脊柱外科围手术期患者的影响提供新的思路和方法。

Abstract:

The cause of spinal disease is complex, while spinal operation is difficult with high risk of serious complication. The patientin the process of diagnosis and treatment will have different degrees of psychological and physiological changes, anxiety is more common andeasy to be ignored. It has been reported that anxiety is related to the prognosis of patients and impacts the diagnosis and treatment process. Inthis paper, the causes of anxiety, the assessment tools of anxiety, the harm of anxiety to the perioperative period, as well the management andtreatment strategies of anxiety were reviewed to provide new ideas and methods for further research about the influence of anxiety on the peri-operative spinal surgery.