改良抗张力钢板固定胫骨结节骨骺损伤(开放获取)
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作者单位:

深圳大学附属第一医院(深圳市第二人民医院)创伤骨科,广东深圳 518000

作者简介:

陈磊,副主任医师,研究方向:创伤骨科,(电话)0755-83366388-3139,(电子信箱)43836649@qq.com

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中图分类号:

R683.42

基金项目:

广东省高水平临床重点专科(深圳市配套建设经费)资助项目(编号:SZGSP007)


Modified anti-tension plate for fixation of tibial tubercular epiphyseal fracture (OA)
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Affiliation:

Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hos⁃pital (Shenzhen Second People's Hospital), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000 , Guangdong, China

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    摘要:

    [目的]介绍改良抗张力钢板治疗青少年胫骨结节骨骺损伤的技术和初步临床疗效。[方法]患者仰卧位,患肢外展中立位,膝关节屈曲 25°。自胫骨结节前做长约 5 cm 切口,暴露髌腱止点在近端骨骺损伤处,清理骨折端血肿,冲洗后巾钳复位,3 枚 1.2 金属导针临时固定。术中透视骨折良好复位后,纵劈髌腱,将改良抗张力钢板跨过骺板放置,1 枚拉力螺钉加压固定后,再以 2 枚锁定螺钉固定。对于波及关节面的大块骨块,可用 2 枚 3.5 mm 空心螺钉固定。术毕注意缝合纵劈的髌腱。 [结果]所有患者均顺利完成手术,住院时间平均(7.2±1.4)d。随访时间 9~18 个月,平均(15.0±1.4)个月。骨折愈合时间平均 (2.2±0.2) 个月。术后 3~4 个月恢复至正常运动水平。术后 6 个月手术取出内固定物。 按照 Mosier 的临床疗效评估标准: 17 例为优,1 例为良。[结论]采用改良抗张力钢板固定胫骨近端骨骺损伤可得到较为满意的结果,能使青少年快速恢复膝关节功能。

    Abstract:

    [Objectives] To introduce the surgical technique and preliminary clinical consequence of modified anti-tension plate in the treatment of epiphyseal fractures of the tibial tubercle in adolescents. [Methods] The patient was placed in a supine position with the affected limb abducted to a neutral position, and the knee joint flexed at 25°. A 5 cm incision was made in front of the tibial tubercle, exposing the patellar tendon and the proximal epiphyseal fracture, As hematoma at the fracture ends was debrided and irrigated, the fracture was reduced with a towel clamp, and temporally fixed with 3 Kirschner wires 1.2 mm in diameter. After intraoperative fluoroscopy confirmed good fracture reduction, the patellar tendon was longitudinally split, a modified anti-tension plate was placed across the epiphyseal plate, and fixed with a compression screw, followed by 2 locking screws. If the large bone fragments involving the articular surface, another two 3.5 mm cannulated screws would be used for fixation. At the end of the procedure, an attention was given to suture the longitudinally split patellar tendon. [Results] All patients had the operation performed successfully, and were followed up time for 9 to 18 months, with an average of (15.0±1.4) months. The patients had fracture healed from 2 to 3.1 months, with an average of (2.2±0.2) months, regained normal level of activity 3 to 4 months after surgery, had implants removed 6 months postoperatively. According to Mosier's criteria, the clinical outcome was marked as excellent in 17 patients and good in 1 patient. [Conclusion] The modified tension plate to fix tibial tubercular epiphyseal fracture does obtain satisfactory clinical consequence with quick restoration of the knee function in adolescents.

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陈磊,李阔阔,徐旭,等. 改良抗张力钢板固定胫骨结节骨骺损伤(开放获取)[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2025, 33 (3): 259-263. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.110216.
CHEN Lei, LI Kuo-kuo, XU xu, et al. Modified anti-tension plate for fixation of tibial tubercular epiphyseal fracture (OA)[J]. Orthopedic Journal of China , 2025, 33 (3): 259-263. DOI:10.20184/j. cnki. Issn1005-8478.110216.

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  • 收稿日期:March 19,2024
  • 最后修改日期:November 11,2024
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  • 在线发布日期: February 09,2025
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