肌少症对骨科手术影响的研究进展△

Research progress in the influence of sarcopenia on orthopedic surgery

摘要:

肌少症，一种随年龄增长而发展的肌肉退化综合征，特征是骨骼肌纤维的体积和数量减少、肌力降低和功能衰退。 1989 年由 Rosenberg 首次提出，2010 年欧洲老年人肌少症工作组对其进行了正式定义。肌少症是一种常见的骨骼肌疾病，多发于老年人，会导致患者骨骼肌质量与力量持续性降低，对骨科疾病患者危害重，增加了治疗中并发症的发生率，不利于患者的康复及预后。本文对肌少症的定义、流行病学、诊断共识进行了概述，总结了肌少症对于老年骨科手术治疗的影响，旨在为临床研究提供参考。

Abstract:

Sarcopenia, a muscle degeneration syndrome that develops with age, is characterized by decreased volume and number of skeletal muscle fibers, decreased muscle strength, and functional decline. First proposed by Rosenberg in 1989, it was formally defined by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) in 2010. Sarcopenia is a common skeletal muscle disease mostly in the elderly, can lead to the continuous reduction of skeletal muscle mass and strength, and is seriously harmful to patients with orthopedic diseases, and increases the occurrence of complications during treatment, which is not conducive to the rehabilitation and prognosis of patients. In this paper, the definition, epidemiology and diagnostic consensus of sarcopenia were summarized, and the influence of sarcopenia on orthopedic surgery in elderly was summarizedto provide a reference for clinical research.