膝关节后内侧角损伤的研究进展

Research progress in posteromedial corner injury of the knee

摘要:

既往相关研究发现，膝关节后内侧角解剖结构较复杂，损伤后极易出现漏诊、误诊，治疗不当易导致遗留畸形、功能障碍，导致交叉韧带重建失败。故对于后内侧角损伤应做到早期明确诊断、早期精准治疗，所以系统掌握膝关节后内侧角损伤的解剖、生物力学、诊断及治疗十分重要。本文通过复习既往相关文献，明确了膝关节后内侧角损伤的相关解剖、生物力学、诊断、治疗，并作一综述，以提升对膝关节后内侧角损伤的认识，尽可能减少漏诊、误诊。

Abstract:

Prior research has indicated that injuries to the posteromedial corner of the knee joint are susceptible to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Inadequate treatment may result in residual deformities and functional impairments, ultimately compromising the success of cruciate ligament reconstruction. Consequently, early diagnosis and intervention for posteromedial corner injuries are imperative. It is essential to comprehensively understand the anatomy, biomechanics, diagnosis, and treatment of injuries to the posteromedial corner of the knee. This article conducts a comprehensive literature review to elucidate the anatomy, biomechanics, diagnosis, and treatment of posterome-dial corner injuries of the knee, thereby advancing the understanding of these injuries.